Membrane bioreactors constitute a cutting-edge technology for wastewater treatment, offering enhanced efficiency and compact footprint. This review comprehensively explores the strategies employed to optimize their performance, encompassing factors like membrane selection, operational parameters,

In membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems, polymeric fiber membranes play a crucial role in achieving high effluent quality. These membranes provide a large surface area for microbial growth and optimally remove contaminants from wastewater. To enhance the performance of MBR systems, several strategie

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and v